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Following the success of the international collaboration with a group of businesses from Laval in 2009-2010, Mercadex International and the Laval Technopole International Business Centre (LTIBC) are launching a second edition of the MIM Program with a group of seven firms
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Internationalization Tools PDF Print E-mail

Intuition has its limits when reaching out to new markets. In order to spur growth in foreign markets, management must have access to specialized tools to guide their decisions and efforts. Stemming from the Mercadex Internationalization Method (MIM), the internationalization tools presented in this section will help curb the firm’s improvisation in its international approach, so that the realization of business objectives not be a result of chance but rather, maximized through to a well thought out and rigourous approach.

Each of these tools was conceived as a result of an extensive history of accompanying client firms into international markets, and also in large part to research and development projects in recent years. The CHROME®, the Podium-Gallows ApproachTM and the Mercadex-Desjardins ModelTM have become recognized tools in many countries and are taught at prestigious business schools.

These internationalization tools will help you structure import, export, licensing, strategic alliance or foreign investment projects.  Note that the following case scenarios feature streamlined versions of the original tools which are available by contacting one of our consultants.
 
CHROME

CHROME® is made up of Competencies, Heritage, Relationships, Offerings, Means and Engagement, forming the basis upon which your firm’s  international business potential is evaluated.

Just like athletes who must qualify for international meets, your firm should complete an International Qualification (IQ) using the CHROME® tool, in order to determine how suited and prepared it is for going international, irrespective of the country.

According to the Mercadex Internationalization Method (MIM), The IQ must be done at the start of the process, before even devoting time and money to developing or even studying foreign markets.

The IQ determines whether your firm obtains its passport or not for doing business internationally. Your IQ score will position your firm in one of the 4 following classes:

  Passe-Partout – Passport Granted
Your firm can easily launch its international project, yet it must nevertheless fulfill certain basic conditions and requirements.

  Mid-Level Pass – Passport Granted
Your firm can launch its international project under certain important conditions and requirements.

  Entry-Level Pass – Passport Granted
Your firm doesn’t seem prepared to launch its international project, but certain circumstances would permit it in this instance, and not without risk, and under strict conditions, to prudently launch its international project.

  Impasse – Passport Refused
Your firm runs a very high risk of failure if it engages itself abroad. The launch of its international project is contraindicated.

Beyond obtaining the passport, the IQ above all, helps you visualize the assets (to capitalize on) and the handicaps (to correct) of your firm in an international context (see example below), providing you with a roadmap upon which to direct the next stages of the process.

In this example, ABC Inc. obtains a ‘passport’ with a ‘senior-level pass’ designation. The firm shows weaknesses in the aspects of heritage and international relations, which is to be expected for a newly exporting firm. Compensating for this is the quality of its offerings and the readiness of its means, which allow it to consider an international foray (under certain conditions).

Regardless of the stage you are at, if you wish to take up the International Qualification in order to better confront international competition, contact one of our consultants to lead you through this exercise.

 
Podium-Gallows Approach

The second phase of the MIM consists of choosing and prioritizing the Product-Market couples. The Podium-Gallows ApproachTM was conceived in order to answer the question on the minds of upper management:

How shall we spread our efforts and resources among the multiple product-market combinations in order to maximize the performance of our international activities?

The Podium-Gallows ApproachTM helps you to:
 
1.    Arrange your product-market couples in the following order:

•    Priority
•    Important
•    Interesting
•    To avoid/abandon

and:

2.    Specify strategic and tactical plans for your international project taking into account the prioritization of the product-market couples. 

To view the Podium-Gallows ApproachTM applied to your firm, click here to access a streamlined version of the tool.

 
The Mercadex-Desjardins Model PDF Print E-mail

Quite often, the difference between success and failure in international markets is related to the business model chosen. There is not just one proven way of doing business abroad. Exporting is just one of many market entry modalities to be considered. The firm can export directly orindirectly, but also import, subcontract, enter into a manufacturing licensing agreement, create an alliance, invest in a factory etc. If need be, the business model can differ according to each product-market couple. To choose the business model which is most suited to your international project, certain factors must examined: factors relating to your:
Used by heads of corporations and international consultants, the Mercadex-Desjardins ModelTM is a tool that facilitates the choice of the most appropriate international business model. The model is made up of the following two dimensions: the level of integration and the firm’s entry modality into the host country.

A- Level of integration: to what extent can the firm or should the firm engage itself (presence, visibility, involvement) in the host country?

The factors relating to the firm, the market and to the environment will help determine the level of integration:

1-    Delegation
2-    Cooperation
3-    Control

B- Entry modality: how can the firm or should the firm approach the host country?

The factors relating to the firm, the market and to the environment will once again help determine the entry modality:

1-    Transactional
2-    Contractual
3-    Structural

A thorough evaluation of these two dimensions (level of integration and entry modality) helps to define the most appropriate models among the 9 main internationalization strategies. If you wish to define the best model for doing business internationally or validate your existing strategy, contact a Mercadex consultant to help you with this analysis.

The nine strategies of the Mercadex-Desjardins ModelTM - Click on a strategy for more details
 
Entry Modality
Level of Integration Transactional Contractual Structural
Delegation
  • Foreign trading house
  • Subcontracting to an exporter
  • Manufacturing license transfer
  • Marketing license transfer
  • Minority stake in a foreign compagny
Cooperation
  • Distributor within host country
  • Industrial agent
  • Wholesaler
  • Cross-licensing
  • Franchising
  • Consortium
  • Joint venture
  • Cross-investments
Control
  • Direct sales to a foreign country
  • Sales office within host country
  • OEM
  • Manifacturing agreement
  • Construction- Operation- Transfer contract
  • Acquisition
  • Foreign direct investment
  • Greenfield